Model for ASN Rubrics

Date Created:: 2019-02-26
Last update:: 2019-07-12
Editors:: Joseph Chapmann (D2L); Stuart A. Sutton (Information School, University of Washington)

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

This document describes both the ASN Rubrics specification and the Progression Levels specification.

A rubric is typically an evaluation tool or set of guidelines used to promote the consistent application of learning expectations, learning objectives, or learning standards in the classroom, or to measure their attainment against a consistent set of criteria. In instructional settings, rubrics clearly define academic expectations for students and help to ensure consistency in the evaluation of academic work from student to student, assignment to assignment, or course to course. Rubrics are also used as scoring instruments to determine grades or the degree to which learning standards have been demonstrated or attained by students. --Glossary of Educational Reform

1. Introduction
2. Entity-Class Diagram
3. Rubric Example
4. Properties & Classes
5. Progression Models
Annex 1: AAC&U Rubric Encoding (JSON-LD)
Annex 2: EntreComp Progession Model Encoding (JSON-LD)

1. Introduction

Rubrics usually contain evaluative criteria and quality definitions for those criteria at particular levels of achievement. They are usually presented in table format very similar to spreadsheets with rows representing criteria and columns representing levels and text benchmarking the criteria at those levels. In the ASN context, rubrics may be aligned to a competency framework as a whole by reference or to a particular competency or set of competencies by reference to an individual node in a rubric representing a criterion at a particular level.

While the focus here of rubrics is on the ASN competency framework context, nothing in the modeling of the ASN Rubric forecloses its use in any other context where a rubric is deemed appropriate.

2. Entity-Class Diagram

The key entities in the Rubric schema are: Rubric, RubricCriterion, CriterionLevel, and CriterionCategory. The ASN modeling aligns closely to the OWL ontology for rubrics developed by Brian Panulla and Megan Kohler (2010) with many of the properties aligning with elements in the Common Education Data Standards (CEDS) which are formally noted noted in the ASN term schema declarations.

The CriterionLevel entity in the ASN model is intended to describe progression levels for simple progression models; however, as will be noted below in the section on ASN's ProgressionModel class, not all progression levels are simple; therefore, both the Rubric and CriterionLevel classes make it possible to instead reference instances of the ProgressionModel entity as well as individual nodes within such a model where the levels are complex.

The following subsections set out the:

namespaces used in the ASN term declarations; and
model entity-relationship diagram.

Definitions of the properties and classes found in the model diagram can be found in Section 4, Properties & Classes.

Namespaces Used

Prefixed Used	Vocabulary Title	Namespace Name
asn	Achievement Standards Network Schema	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
dcterms	Dublin Core Terms	http://purl.org/dc/terms/

Rubric Model

3. Rubric Example

To illustrate the use of the ASN Rubric Model and its properties and classes, we'll use the AAC&U's (Association of American Colleges & Universities) Civic Engagement VALUE Rubric. In the first of the two images below of the rubric, we've identified the three primary entities: Rubric, RubricCriterion and RubricLevel. The second image identifies select attributes of those three entities by their property names.

A full JSON-LD encoding of the rubric is included below in Annex 1.

4. Properties & Classes

Classes

Criterion Category
Criterion Level
Progression Model
Rubric
Rubric Criterion

Properties

Benchmark
CriterionCategoryOf
Criterion For
Has Criterion
Has Criterion Category
Has Level
Has Progression Level
Has Progression Model
Has Scope
Level For
Quality Label
Score
Sequence
Source

Classes

Criterion Category

Class URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionCategory
Label	Criterion Category
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Resource identifying a category by which Rubric Criterion may be grouped.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Class
Subclass Of	--

...

"hasCriterionCategory": {
    "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/89ae7d88-ade2-45fa-a41b-c5059aeb7a2b" ,
    "@type": "CriterionCategory" ,
    "title": {"en-US": "Engagement" } ,	
	"description": {"en-US": Criterion focused on civic engagement."} ,
	"language": "en-US"
}

Criterion Level

Class URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel
Label	Criterion Level
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Resource identifying one or more benchmarks that must be met to achieve a performance task.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Class
Subclass Of	--

...

"hasLevel: {
    "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/08de7977-fe96-4d07-8c5c-669a59eeee79",
    "@type": "CriterionLevel",
    "benchmark": {"en-US": "Demonstrates ability and commitment to work actively within 
	community contexts and structures to achieve a civic aim."},
    "levelFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/d75e3877-3455-4b21-b1eb-7016893eff10",
    "qualityLabel": {"en-US": "Milestone"},
    "score": 3,
    "sequence": 2
}

Progression Model

Class URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/ProgressionModel
Label	Progression Model
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Model of identifiable points along a developmental progression including increasing levels of competence, achievement or temporal position (e.g., "Second Quarter").
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Class
Subclass Of	--

...

"hasProgressionModel": {
    "@id": "https://imaginaryModel.org/cb87723a-b872-4fb5-b0e7-b25ce2ad5029",
    "@type": ["skos:ConceptScheme", "jdx:ProgressionModel"],
    "dcterms:title": {"en-US": "Entrepreneurship Progression Model (EntreComp)"},
    "dcterms:description": {"en-US": "The EntreComp Progression Model provides a reference for the development of proficiency starting from value creation achieved through external support, up 
	to transformative value creation."},
    "dcterms:creator": {"en-US": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JSC)"},
    "dcterms:created": "2019-03-15",
    "skos:hasTopConcept": "https://imaginaryModel.org/c8b24e1c-be0a-4139-82df-ff534b801b01"
  },
  {
    "@id": "https://imaginaryModel.org/c8b24e1c-be0a-4139-82df-ff534b801b01",
    "@type": "skos:Concept",
    "skos:inScheme": "https://imaginaryModel.org/cb87723a-b872-4fb5-b0e7-b25ce2ad5029",
    "skos:prefLabel": {"en-US": "Foundation"},
    "skos:definition": {"en-US": "Relying on support from others"},
    "dcterms:modified": "2019-03-15",
    "skos:narrower": "https://imaginaryModel.org/075d1022-c308-4e59-bcc0-1605db746a67",
    "skos:topConceptOf": "https://imaginaryModel.org/cb87723a-b872-4fb5-b0e7-b25ce2ad5029"
  }

Rubric

Class URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric
Label	Rubric
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Resource providing guidance in evaluating the quality and level of a person's responses or actions based on an explicit set of criteria.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Class
Subclass Of	--

...

"criterionFor": { 
    "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/697807e1-0ddf-4c8f-81fe-12e9935d1633",
    "@type": "asn:Rubric",
	"dcterms:title": {"en-US": "Civic Engagement VALUE Rubric"}
    "asn:description": {"en-US": "Civic engagement is working to make a difference 
	in the civic life of our communities and developing the combination of knowledge, 
	skills, values and motivation to make that difference. It means promoting the 
	quality of life in a community, through both political and non-political 
	processes."},
    "asn:hasCriterion": [
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/d75e3877-3455-4b21-b1eb-7016893eff10",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/a8663a07be-4d97-a72f-f440a2d8f797",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/a6ef4bd3-7929-4244-9fa7-dde526179cb9",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/3b4811fa-f4d1-4757-89e8-05b9dc2c7a9d",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/15656494-60ff-4fa7-bce3-7a797fe392ce",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/47af1f8a-ca52-4976-beaa-3dd375ec9125"
      ],
    "asn:hasScope": {"en-US": "The rubric is intended for institutional-level use 
	in evaluating and discussing learning."} ,
    "hasProgressionModel": "https://imaginaryModel.org/cb87723a-b872-4fb5-b0e7-b25ce2ad5029"
 },

Rubric Criterion

Class URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/RubricCriterion
Label	Rubric Criterion
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Resource providing guidance in evaluating the quality and level of a person's responses or actions based on an explicit set of criteria.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Class
Subclass Of	--

...

"hasCriterion": {
    "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/d75e3877-3455-4b21-b1eb-7016893eff10",
    "@type": "asn:RubricCriterion",
    "asn:criterionFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/697807e1-0ddf-4c8f-81fe-12e9935d1633",
    "asn:hasLevel": [
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/08de7977-fe96-4d07-8c5c-669a59eeee79",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/518a6af7-f18b-441b-bc8e-5adc6af2558a",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/5f097be3-3809-4271-9f2e-e38ffa8ccdfc",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/4997e572-a937-47b3-a6cc-f85d91f05186"
    ],
    "dcterms:title": {"en-US": "Civic Context/Structures"},
    "asn:sequence": 6
}

Properties

Properties Used from Dublin Core

ASN Property Declarations

Benchmark

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/benchmark
Label	Benchmark
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Description of a level of achievement in performance of a task defined by the RubricCriterion.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Property Domain	Criterion Level (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel)
Property Range	rdf:langString (http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#langString)
Equivalent Property	https://ceds.ed.gov/CEDSElementDetails.aspx?TermId=14443

Criterion Category Of

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/criterionCategoryOf
Label	Criterion Category Of
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Resource referenced is a Rubric to which this CriterionCategory belongs.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Criterion Category (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionCategory)
Property Range	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric)

Criterion For

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/criterionFor
Label	Criterion For
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Reference to the Rubric to which the RubricCriteria being described belongs.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation
Property Domain	Rubric Criterion (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/RubricCriterion)
Property Range	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric)

Has Criterion

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/hasCriterion
Label	Has Criterion
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	RubricCriterian referenced defines a principle or standard to be met that demonstrates quality in performance of a task or obtaining an objective.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric)
Property Range	Rubric Criterion (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/RubricCriterion)
Usage Note	Both RubricCriterion and CriterionCategory have a sequence property to identify node order; however, json-ld encodings should use @list on the hasCriterion and hasLevel properties to maintain sequencing of RubricCriterion.

Has Criterion Category

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/hasCriterionCategory
Label	Has Criterion Category
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Resource referenced by the Rubric that defines categories for clustering logical sets of RubricCriterion.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric)
Property Range	Criterion (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionCategory)
Usage Note	Large rubrics are occasionally divided into logical sections or categories that need to be identified and described.

Has Level

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/hasLevel
Label	Has Level
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Resource description of a level of performance based on a RubricCriterion.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Rubric Criterion (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/RubricCriterion)
Property Range	Criterion Level (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel)
Usage Note	Both asn:RubricCriterion and CriterionCategory have an asn:sequence property to identify node order; however, json-ld encodings should use @list on the asn:hasCriterion and asn:hasLevel properties to maintain such sequencing.
Equivalent Property	https://ceds.ed.gov/CEDSElementDetails.aspx?TermId=14443

Has Progression Level

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/hasProgressionLevel
Label	Has Progression Level
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Reference to a specific point in a progression model.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel)
Property Range	xsd:anyURI (http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI)

Has Progression Model

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/hasProgressionModel
Label	Has Progression Model
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Reference to a progression model used.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric)
Property Range	ProgressionModel (hhttp://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/ProgressionModel)

Has Scope

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/hasScope
Label	Has Scope
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Description of what the rubric's creator intended to assess or evaluate.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric)
Property Range	rdf:langString (http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#langString)

Level For

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/levelFor
Label	Level For
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Reference to the RubricCriterion to which the CriterionLevel being described belongs.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	CriterionLevel (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel)
Property Range	Rubric Criterion (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/RubricCriterion)

Quality Label

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/qualityLabel
Label	Quality Label
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Qualitative description of the degree of achievement used for a column header in a tabular rubric.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Criterion Level (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel)
Property Range	String (http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string)

Score

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/score
Label	Score
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Points to be awarded for achieving this level for a RubricCriterion.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Criterion Level (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel)
Property Range	xsd:float (http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float)
Equivalent Property	https://ceds.ed.gov/CEDSElementDetails.aspx?TermId=14447

Sequence

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/sequence
Label	Sequence
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Numeric value representing the resource's position in a list (array) of resources.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	CriterionLevel (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/CriterionLevel) RubricCriterion (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/RubricCriterion)
Property Range	xsd:integer (http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer)
Equivalent Property	https://ceds.ed.gov/CEDSElementDetails.aspx?TermId=14445

Source

Property URI	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/source
Label	Source
Defined By	http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/
Source Definition	Original resource on which this resource is based or derived from.
Source Comment	--
Type of Term	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Refines	--
Property Domain	Rubric (http://purl.org/ASN/schema/core/Rubric)
Property Range	xsd:anyURI (http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI)

5. Progression Models

A progression model formally defines in a schema points along a developmental progression such as increasing levels of competence, complexity, or achievement. For example, an assessment rubric may define a set of criteria that must be achieved while providing an array of levels denoting different degrees of accomplishment with accompanying scores for each level. Such descriptions are of the class Progression Model. The following figure illustrates a simple example of a progression model—"Beginner", "Intermediate", "Advanced", "Expert"—in an imaginary pathway roadmap.

Similarly, we saw an example of such a progression model above in the AAC&U Civic Engagement VALUE Rubric with it's criterion levels—"Benchmark – 1", "Milestone – 2", "Milestone – 3", "Capstone – 4".

Progression models themselves are being defined at various levels of complexity. The AAC&U Civic Engagenment rubric and the graphic above are examples of simple progression models. However, not all progression models are simple. Below are two images of a progression model used in the European Commission's EntreComp (Entrepreneurship Competency Framework). The first image presents a slightly incomplete statement of the model circled in red in the context of the competency framework. The second image is of the complete progression model (note that the Commission calls it a "progression model").

While ASN has defined the class ProgressionModel to embody "points along a developmental progression", it does not define any properties in the ASN namespace for that class and suggests instead that the encoding of such models by handled using the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). SKOS is an RDF vocabulary for describing knowledge organization systems (KOS) and supports the addition of properties from other namespaces deemed necessary to a description. An example of the EntreComp model expressed in SKOS and serialized in JSON-LD can be found in Annex 2.

NOTE: As the reader can observed from the discussion and examples above, progression models may be used in rubrics, competency frameworks as well or anywhere else where reference is necessary to formally defined levels of competence, complexity, achievement or any other notion of progression from one level to another.

Annex 1: AAC&U Rubric Encoding (JSON-LD)

{
  "@context": {
    "dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
    "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
    "asn:benchmark": {"@container": "@language"},
    "asn:criterionFor": {"@type": "@id" },
    "dcterms:description": {"@container": "@language"},
    "asn:hasCriterion": {"@type": "@id", "@container": "@list"},
    "asn:hasLevel": {"@type": "@id", "@container": "@list"},
    "asn:hasScope": {"@container": "@language"},
    "asn:levelFor": {"@type": "@id" },
    "dcterms:title": {"@container": "@language"},
    "asn:qualityLabel": {"@container": "@language"},
    "asn:score": {"@type": "xsd:positiveInteger"},
    "asn:sequence": {"@type": "xsd:positiveInteger"}
  },
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/a6ef4bd3-7929-4244-9fa7-dde526179cb9",
      "@type": "asn:RubricCriterion",
      "asn:criterionFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/697807e1-0ddf-4c8f-81fe-12e9935d1633",
      "asn:hasLevel": [
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/855405fd-f2f7-47c8-aa7b-ec7c9f52be4c",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/43264f7b-e9cc-485c-8844-09a3ff27db7c",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/038ab514-6588-424f-b0ff-7f34f3a2e6bf",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/0af0a453-45e2-488f-a5df-6570cfd482d4"
      ],
      "dcterms:title": {"en-US": "Civic Communication"},
      "asn:sequence": 4
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/89ae7d88-ade2-45fa-a41b-c5059aeb7a2b",
      "@type": "asn:CriterionLevel",
      "asn:benchmark": {"en-US": "Expresses attitudes and beliefs as an individual, from a one-sided view. Is 
	  	indifferent or resistant to what can be learned from diversity of communities and cultures."},
      "asn:levelFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/47af1f8a-ca52-4976-beaa-3dd375ec9125",
      "asn:qualityLabel": {"en-US": "Benchmark"},
      "asn:score": 1,
      "asn:sequence": 4
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/2aca7350-fcec-40b8-a809-ebcc020e9f5d",
      "@type": "asn:CriterionLevel",
      "asn:benchmark": {"en-US": "Evidence suggests involvement in civicengagement activities is generated 
	  from expectations or course requirements rather than from a sense of civic identity."},
      "asn:levelFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/3b4811fa-f4d1-4757-89e8-05b9dc2c7a9d",
      "asn:qualityLabel": {"en-US": "Milestone"},
      "asn:score": 2,
      "asn:sequence": 3
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/a832a24b-7746-4399-8fd7-cd1cb8e8fc29",
      "@type": "asn:CriterionLevel",
      "asn:benchmark": {"en-US": "Has clearly participated in civically focused actions and begins to reflect 
	  or describe how these actions may benefit individual(s) or communities."},
      "asn:levelFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/15656494-60ff-4fa7-bce3-7a797fe392ce",
      "asn:qualityLabel": {"en-US": "Milestone"},
      "asn:score": 2,
      "asn:sequence": 3
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/3b4811fa-f4d1-4757-89e8-05b9dc2c7a9d",
      "@type": "asn:RubricCriterion",
      "asn:criterionFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/697807e1-0ddf-4c8f-81fe-12e9935d1633",
      "asn:hasLevel": [
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/a9aa6db8-3585-4a19-a2cc-e7202049273e",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/0d3651ff-a772-4e52-865a-8042a51a4def",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/71214292-0f25-4734-ad5b-64e6de207530",
        "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/2aca7350-fcec-40b8-a809-ebcc020e9f5d"
      ],
      "dcterms:title": {"en-US": "Civic Identity and Commitment"},
      "asn:sequence": 3
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/4ea6c16a-0675-49a4-8260-4a5975b8f5f2",
      "@type": "asn:CriterionLevel",
      "asn:benchmark": {"en-US": "Reflects on how own attitudes and beliefs are different from those of other cultures
	  and communities. Exhibits curiosity about what can be learned from diversity of communities and cultures."},
      "asn:levelFor": "https://imaginaryPlace.org/resources/47af1f8a-ca52-4976-beaa-3dd375ec9125",
      "asn:qualityLabel": {"en-US": "Milestone"},
      "asn:score": 3,
      "asn:sequence": 2
    },
    {
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Annex 2: EntreComp Progression Model Encoding (JSON-LD)

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